A liniment is a topical liquid or semi-liquid preparation that is rubbed onto the skin to relieve pain, stiffness, or inflammation in muscles and joints. Unlike creams or ointments, liniments are usually thinner and often contain ingredients such as alcohol, menthol, camphor, or herbal extracts that create a warming or cooling sensation when applied.
Key Characteristics of a Liniment:
- Consistency: Usually liquid, oil-based, or lotion-like, making it easy to spread over larger areas.
- Purpose: Provides temporary relief from muscle soreness, arthritis, sprains, bruises, or rheumatism.
- Application: Always applied externally by rubbing or massaging into the skin.
- Action: Works by stimulating blood flow to the area, relaxing muscles, and reducing discomfort.
Common Uses:
- Athletes often use liniments for post-workout muscle recovery.
- People with arthritis or chronic pain use it for joint stiffness relief.
- It may also be used to ease back pain, sprains, or bruising.
